Byun Young-joo Biography

South Korean film directorIn this Korean name, the family name is Byun.

Byun Young-joo (born December 20, 1966) is a South Korean film director. Her films explore issues of women's rights and human rights.

Career

Byun Young-joo graduated with a law degree from Ewha Womans University and did her graduate studies at the Department of Theater and Film at Chung-Ang University.

She is a founding member of the women's feminist film collective "Bariteo," which was established in 1989. She worked as a cinematographer on Even Little Gr* Has Its Own Name (Kim So-young, 1989), a short film about gender discrimination at work, and My Children (Doe Sung-hee, 1990), a do*entary film about childcare in a poor neighborhood. Her first do*entary Women Being in Asia (1993) centers on the sex trade in Asia, particularly the sex tourism of Jeju Island.

Byun is best known for her trilogy do*enting the present and past lives of "comfort women" who were abducted and forced into sexual servitude by the *anese army in World War II. Byun's efforts have lent a significant push to the women's demands for a formal apology and compensation from the *anese government. At the same time, the films have drawn praise for their aesthetic and emotional power.

The first film in this series, en*led The Murmuring (1995), has become one of the most acclaimed do*entaries in Korea's history, the first of its kind to receive a theater release in the country. Byun states that when she first contacted a group of comfort women and asked if she could film them, they refused emphatically. It was only after living together with them for one year that the director gained their trust and permission to make a film. This first do*entary portrays the women leading their weekly protests at the *anese emb*y and fighting to overcome the sense of shame that has been planted within them and reinforced by an uncaring public.

Habitual Sadness (1997) was initiated at the request of the women, who asked that Byun film the last days of a group member who had been diagnosed with cancer. In this film the women are seen gaining self-confidence, eventually moving behind the camera themselves to utilize the medium of film as a means of both protest and healing. In the final chapter My Own Breathing (1999), a new character is introduced, a woman who was taken forcibly into service at 14 years old. As heart-rending as the accounts of forced pros*ution may be, by focusing on their present, Byun filmed details that reveal the humor and personality of these women who survive years after the wreckage of their youth. In this manner the do*entaries lead the audience to see the crimes as much more than tragic abstractions, but instead witness the effect it has had on these women's lives.

In Do*entary of Yang Joo-nam (1998), Byun chose the director/editor (Sweet Dream: Lullaby of Death, A Mother's Love) as her subject. Yang was active in Korean cinema in the late 1930s until the late 1960s, but had lived in seclusion since then.

For her feature film debut, Byun adapted the Korean novel "A Special Day That Comes Only Once in My Life" by Jeon Gyeong-rin into the erotic drama Ardor (2002), about the reinvigorating effects of an affair on a woman's previously disenchanting life.

She then produced the do*entary Koryu: Southern Women, South Korea (Kim So-young, 2001), which deals with feminine modes of expression and existence in both pre-modern and modern Korea, to construct a complex and multiple portrait of women's lives as diasporic, or "koryu": temporary living in an alien land - women living in man's land. Byun was also credited as one of the cinematographers for the do*entary Repatriation (Kim Dong-won, 2004), which follows two North Korean political prisoners and their decade-long struggle to return home after their release.

Her sop*re feature effort Flying Boys (2004) is a coming-of-age romance that also portrays the struggles of the lower cl*es and sexual minorities. Byun had her young actors take about two months of ballet cl*es so they could grasp the basics of the form.

Commissioned as part of Ten Ten, the 10th anniversary project of the International Women's Film Festival in Seoul, her do*entary short film The Wise Way to Remember the 20th Century (2008) is a meditation on the writings of Park Wan-suh and her legacy on the 20th century, specifically its impact on Byun as a filmmaker and other women artists of the present generation.

Her most recent film Helpless (2012) is based on the *anese novel All She Was Worth by Miyuki Miyabe, which pivots around a young woman who suddenly disappears just a few weeks before her wedding, but also talks about contemporary problems such as private loans, bankruptcy and credit rating. Byun won Best Director at the 2012 Baeksang Arts Awards and Women in Film Korea Awards, and at 2.4 million tickets sold, Helpless is her biggest box-office hit yet.

Filmography

  • Helpless (2012)
  • The Wise Way to Remember the 20th Century (do*entary short, 2008)
  • Flying Boys (2004)
  • Ardor (2002)
  • My Own Breathing (do*entary, 1999)
  • Do*entary of Yang Joo-nam (do*entary, 1998)
  • Habitual Sadness (do*entary, 1997)
  • The Murmuring (do*entary, 1995)
  • Women Being in Asia (do*entary, 1993)

Awards

  • 2012 Women in Film Korea Awards: Woman Filmmaker of the Year (Helpless)
  • 2012 Baeksang Arts Awards: Best Director (Helpless)
  • 2009 Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by *an: Kim Hak-sun Award
  • 1999 Pusan International Film Festival: Woonpa Fund (My Own Breathing)
  • 1998 Taiwan International Do*entary Festival: Merit Prize (Habitual Sadness)
  • 1996 Korean Film Critics *ociation: Film Critics Special Award (The Murmuring)
  • 1995 Yamagata International Do*entary Film Festival: Shinsuke Ogawa Award (The Murmuring)

References

    External links

    • Byun Young-joo on Twitter
    • Byun Young-joo at the Korean Movie Database
    • Byun Young-joo at IMDb
    • Byeon Yeong-joo at HanCinema
    Byun Young-joo